So the week before last was a "Classroom Week." We endured many long classes about Urban Combat, called "MOUT" (Military Operations in Urban Terrain), and the skills associated with it. We also had a "Junk on the Bunk" inspection (JOB), which means that you must display all (and I mean all) issued/required gear on your bunk in a clean, serviceable manner to prove that your gear is combat effective. It also is a way of measuring our discipline: our gear must, in addition to being serviceable, also be tidy and presentable. So we all spent several long nights scrubbing our gear outside under the hoses and letting them dry. Overall a rather irritating week.
The following week (last week) we spent at the MOUT facility, a three block square "city" constructed of concrete cinder-blocks. To get there, we hiked 12 miles with a signficantly heavier pack than we usually do, which pretty much destroyed the company. I, like many, ended up with the extra weight that other Marines had to shed to keep up - the ironic reward of hacking the pace. Fortunately, we got some rest that evening: we built a fire, barbecued some burgers and listened to a leadership discussion by a battalion commander who had been to Iraq twice. The next day we learned about, and conducted, several convoys, fighting off ambushes by simulated insurgents several times. Wednesday we practiced room clearing, tactical movement through urban terrain, and urban squad operations. Yesterday we conducted a platoon attack on several buildings, and today we practiced running vehicle checkpoints.
This was all very much more interesting than the previous squad and platoon attacks for several reasons. The first is that we used simunitions, which are essentially paint-balls fired from an M16. They mark you when they strike you, and they sting. They add a realistic element to the combat exercise, because you know when you've been hit and you begin to really think about things like cover and concealment. Furthermore, our aggressors, the CIs (Combat Instructors), are enlisted infantry marines with combat experience who LOVE to shoot at officers. They were a talented and motivated foe.
The most important lesson of the week was the aggression necessary in MOUT. They say that "Inside a building is dangerous, outside is lethal." Since every street or terrace is overlooked by windows and doorways from adjacent buildings, you are most exposed outside. Therefore, you sprint, and I mean sprint, from building to building, slamming into walls and rolling off, diving into windows and doors, and generally being aggressive and motivated and beating yourself up in the process (which is what a bunch of twenty-something males want to do anyway). It is ridiculously fun. Inside is even better: You are liable to be fired upon from corners of the room, from down stairs, from trapdoors above. It is incredibly manpower-intensive because the nature of buildings exponentially magnifies the amount of usable space and obstacles the enemy can use to fight. For that reason, you clear hallways and rooms in teams of two or more, stacking up in a column outside the door in a tight column, then you burst into the room together with guns blazing, hoping your combined firepower overwhelms the enemy. It makes me excited just thinking about it. Often we would suppress the room with a grenade (we used practice grenades which sound like the real thing but don't spread shrapnel) before busting in. And this goes on (exhaustingly) from room to room to room, in every building of the city.
This particular FEX had another benefit: Hot Chow every night. Hot Chow is a magnificent event where they truck out cases of steaming food to serve you an entire dinner, cafeteria-style, which is incredible after days of MREs. We also got sufficient sleep, for the first time on a FEX: we went to bed shortly after it got dark (7:30 PM) and woke up before 6 AM. It all felt very healthy, in fact. The only bad thing about this recent FEX was the cold rain we had all Thursday, and the cold all day Friday. It was pretty comfortable otherwise.
And that is all I have for you. It's a short post for two weeks' worth of events. And I have little in the way of reflection. I am melancholy at heart, as I always am when Autumn gives way to winter. It is still several weeks until the happier times of snow and holidays. But I continue to try to adapt along this journey, and hopefully come ever closer to contentment.
Saturday, November 6, 2004
Friday, October 22, 2004
Wetness, coldness, war, and the M240G
When you go into the field here at TBS (and I assume anywhere else in the Marine Corps), you must reconstruct time and reality. It is a monumental task. Over the past week, my company conducted FEX III, the most war-like of our evolutions. I slept only 14 hours; the other 102 I was conducting exercises. Probably like any experience of suffering and privation, a FEX exposes oneself in a way that all the little luxuries of society (like beds and showers) prevent. Since part of the learning experience of a FEX is experiencing the kind of privation that happens in combat situations, there is neither time for relaxation nor time fore eating built in. We must eat when we can and often go without food for long hours. What makes this especially demanding is the fact that everything about the FEX requires focus and discipline, from the long midnight security watches to the act of sneaking up on enemy positions for reconnaisance.
We spent four full days in the field, plus a morning dedicated to leaving. Monday we were helicoptered in and set up a defense, which we maintained until Wednesday morning. On Wednesday, we conducted a Movement to Contact, a platoon daylight attack, and a night ambush. On Thursday, we conducted a night attack. Each evening we manned LP/OPs (Listening Post/Observation Post), stood Radio Watch (listened to the Radio to see if higher called us), and kept a man posted on every Squad Automatic Weapon for security. In the daytime we conducted patrols, Leader's Recon, and held strong points. We engaged in combat with our peers, captured POWs, and suffered casualties.
Although the first day was clear, the rest of the week proceeded under steady, and it steadily got colder. We slept in wet sleeping bags (when we had time), we woke up frigidly at all hours in wet clothes, we lay prone in ice-cold water, we sat in chest-deep fighting positions that slowly filled with mud. I cannot remember being warm, although many times I achieved a sort of comfort simple from moving around. Yet this kind of discomfort the grueling pace of our activities fostered pride and cameraderie during and after the FEX.
The easiest way to explain this week is to say that the level of intensity pushed well past the point where I previously would have called it quits. Despite the cold and wet, I am proud to say that we went about our business in a professional manner. During movement to contact, which is a method of clearing terrain of enemy, we hiked through thick woodland at a fast pace with full load (70-100 lbs) on our backs, diverting units as needed to engage whatever enemy we encountered. It requires discipline to drop packs in precise order under fire, to engage the enemy with aggression, and then quickly retrieve the packs and run to rejoin the formation. It requires discipline to know what exactly your job is each time an engagement occurs. And it requires discipline to continue onward without food, without sleep, while cold and wet. But we did it. During the night attack, my squad and I crept to within 60 meters of enemy entrenchments without being detected, achieved surprise, and suppressed them with fire so our comrades could assault through. During the night ambush, we took down an order in driving rain, crept through dense underbrush in 0% illumination without the aid of lights or NVGs, ambushed a convoy, raided the trucks, and transported our spoils back in the same manner, while once resisting a counterattack by the enemy. Sitting down at my desk to write about it, I almost can't believe all we accomplished, despite having been there myself. The memory thrills me.
We did it. We accomplished the mission. In spite of physical hardship. And that is the greatest feeling in the world. My captain once told our platoon, "mental and physical toughness will take you a long way," and he was right. It is the mental and physical toughness that my platoon showed that enabled us to do our jobs so well despite the poor conditions and the intelligent, highly enemy. We were in the middle of war-like conditions, and we performed. Moreover, the actions of my Platoon enabled me to take part. I won't lie: every single one of us was discouraged and thinking of quitting at one point during the week. But we all covererd for each other and inspired each other (and sometimes had to kick each other in the ass to get moving). We were greater than the sum of our parts, and that sustained us. That made suffering seem incidental, except as an excuse to complain.
A few characteristically reflective moments stand out for me, the first being the helicopter ride in. The helicopter is an amazing machine. When you get in, and the engines wind up, it feels like there is no way the rotor can lift the aircraft. You seem to hear each individual rotor blade hitting the air as the aircraft struggles to lift off. But in the air, it is different - we made some turns so sharply that I could literally look straight down to the earth through the windows on the opposite side of the fuselage from where I was seated. Exhilarating? absolutely.
Another, oddly, was firing the machine gun. I may have mentioned already that I carried the M240G medium machine gun through the night attack, which included about 3 km of hiking to various control points (again, through dense forest), 1600 meters of creeping through woodland in the dark to get in position, and one glorious minute of firing. In fact, though I hated the M240G while hiking it, it fires so beautifully that I forgave it everything during the attack. I felt in that moment like I would never love a girl as much as I loved that weapon. It fires 7.62mm (.30 calibre) high-powered rifle rounds, which makes a lot more more noise than the smaller caliber M16 and SAWs (5.56mm/.2229 cal). It also a more physical weapon, with a powerful recoil. And it has a higher rate of fire and great reliability. I felt like Rambo. It was wonderful: the first burst I fired was supposed to be 6-8 rounds, but it ended up being closer to 20, because it felt so good to be pulling the trigger. I don't think I will ever forget the sight of that machine gun eating its chain of ammunition, or the feel of its buttstock slamming my shoulder, or the brightness of its muzzle flashes. It was (and I don't use this word lightly) almost orgasmic.
Now, it all is a pleasant memory. I am filled with more food than I ever thought possible to eat, and enjoying the inordinate warmth of my barracks room. My warm, dry rack is calling. I am off to what I am sure will be a great night's sleep...which in this moment is all I want in the world.
We spent four full days in the field, plus a morning dedicated to leaving. Monday we were helicoptered in and set up a defense, which we maintained until Wednesday morning. On Wednesday, we conducted a Movement to Contact, a platoon daylight attack, and a night ambush. On Thursday, we conducted a night attack. Each evening we manned LP/OPs (Listening Post/Observation Post), stood Radio Watch (listened to the Radio to see if higher called us), and kept a man posted on every Squad Automatic Weapon for security. In the daytime we conducted patrols, Leader's Recon, and held strong points. We engaged in combat with our peers, captured POWs, and suffered casualties.
Although the first day was clear, the rest of the week proceeded under steady, and it steadily got colder. We slept in wet sleeping bags (when we had time), we woke up frigidly at all hours in wet clothes, we lay prone in ice-cold water, we sat in chest-deep fighting positions that slowly filled with mud. I cannot remember being warm, although many times I achieved a sort of comfort simple from moving around. Yet this kind of discomfort the grueling pace of our activities fostered pride and cameraderie during and after the FEX.
The easiest way to explain this week is to say that the level of intensity pushed well past the point where I previously would have called it quits. Despite the cold and wet, I am proud to say that we went about our business in a professional manner. During movement to contact, which is a method of clearing terrain of enemy, we hiked through thick woodland at a fast pace with full load (70-100 lbs) on our backs, diverting units as needed to engage whatever enemy we encountered. It requires discipline to drop packs in precise order under fire, to engage the enemy with aggression, and then quickly retrieve the packs and run to rejoin the formation. It requires discipline to know what exactly your job is each time an engagement occurs. And it requires discipline to continue onward without food, without sleep, while cold and wet. But we did it. During the night attack, my squad and I crept to within 60 meters of enemy entrenchments without being detected, achieved surprise, and suppressed them with fire so our comrades could assault through. During the night ambush, we took down an order in driving rain, crept through dense underbrush in 0% illumination without the aid of lights or NVGs, ambushed a convoy, raided the trucks, and transported our spoils back in the same manner, while once resisting a counterattack by the enemy. Sitting down at my desk to write about it, I almost can't believe all we accomplished, despite having been there myself. The memory thrills me.
We did it. We accomplished the mission. In spite of physical hardship. And that is the greatest feeling in the world. My captain once told our platoon, "mental and physical toughness will take you a long way," and he was right. It is the mental and physical toughness that my platoon showed that enabled us to do our jobs so well despite the poor conditions and the intelligent, highly enemy. We were in the middle of war-like conditions, and we performed. Moreover, the actions of my Platoon enabled me to take part. I won't lie: every single one of us was discouraged and thinking of quitting at one point during the week. But we all covererd for each other and inspired each other (and sometimes had to kick each other in the ass to get moving). We were greater than the sum of our parts, and that sustained us. That made suffering seem incidental, except as an excuse to complain.
A few characteristically reflective moments stand out for me, the first being the helicopter ride in. The helicopter is an amazing machine. When you get in, and the engines wind up, it feels like there is no way the rotor can lift the aircraft. You seem to hear each individual rotor blade hitting the air as the aircraft struggles to lift off. But in the air, it is different - we made some turns so sharply that I could literally look straight down to the earth through the windows on the opposite side of the fuselage from where I was seated. Exhilarating? absolutely.
Another, oddly, was firing the machine gun. I may have mentioned already that I carried the M240G medium machine gun through the night attack, which included about 3 km of hiking to various control points (again, through dense forest), 1600 meters of creeping through woodland in the dark to get in position, and one glorious minute of firing. In fact, though I hated the M240G while hiking it, it fires so beautifully that I forgave it everything during the attack. I felt in that moment like I would never love a girl as much as I loved that weapon. It fires 7.62mm (.30 calibre) high-powered rifle rounds, which makes a lot more more noise than the smaller caliber M16 and SAWs (5.56mm/.2229 cal). It also a more physical weapon, with a powerful recoil. And it has a higher rate of fire and great reliability. I felt like Rambo. It was wonderful: the first burst I fired was supposed to be 6-8 rounds, but it ended up being closer to 20, because it felt so good to be pulling the trigger. I don't think I will ever forget the sight of that machine gun eating its chain of ammunition, or the feel of its buttstock slamming my shoulder, or the brightness of its muzzle flashes. It was (and I don't use this word lightly) almost orgasmic.
Now, it all is a pleasant memory. I am filled with more food than I ever thought possible to eat, and enjoying the inordinate warmth of my barracks room. My warm, dry rack is calling. I am off to what I am sure will be a great night's sleep...which in this moment is all I want in the world.
Saturday, October 16, 2004
Pure Autumn
Week 16 has passed here at TBS. It contained two of the more important graded events of the course, the Endurance Course (E-Course) on Friday and the Land Navigation Final today (Saturday). Both events were difficult, but I passed each with high scores. I have tonight and Sunday to recover, and prepare for FEX III, which kicks off on Monday. It will be our hardest exercise of TBS. Welcome to the Infantry.
The E-Course is designed to test an officer's physical stamina and ability in a simulated combat environment. It a series of three events ran in sequence: the Obstacle Course (O-Course), Echo Trail, and the Stamina Course. The O-Course is about 300 meters of low and high obstacles that require climbing over, ducking under, and vaulting. It is a test of upper body strength and upper body stamina. It is completed by climbing a 30-ft rope. Echo Trail is about 2.5 miles, and travels relentless over (it seems) every hill in Quantico. The Stamina course is much like Echo Trail, though it is about 3 miles long and interspersed with higher obstacles every several hundred yards, including a 20-foot Jacob's ladder and a hundred-yard low-crawl course under barbed wire. With the exception of the O-Course, we must perform the whole thing with about 35 lbs of gear and a rifle. If you complete it in 60 minutes or less, you "max" it (get the highest possible score), if you take over 80 minutes, you fail. Most Marines are gasping for breath by the finish of the O-Course, only two minutes into the event...and the following 6 miles or so bring you to the edge of your endurance. Physically, it is the hardest thing I have ever done.
Final Land Nav is also strenuous, but in a different way. You are given seven hours to complete, and most people require that. In the morning, you are released into this 30-square kilometer training area, and you must be back at a pick-up spot (on the perimeter of the area) by a set time that afternoon, or you are disqualified. There are ten boxes for you to find with your compass and your map, each one (of course) worth 10% of your grade. These boxes, as before, are little red metal ammunition boxes mounted on posts, with numbers painted on them (so you can identify which ones you found). Despite their color they are hard to see - you have to get within 50 yards or so before they are visible. They are often a kilometer or more away from each other, and the terrain is very hilly, so a lot of hiking is involved. My route today took me over 10,000 meters, which does not account for the distance I covered actually searching for boxes once I found their respective general locations. A handy conversion website puts that at about 6.2 miles, which is no small distance, especially off roads and over hills. However, despite the pressure to pass and the constant hiking, I found the experience breathtaking.
Though I was superficially concerned with finding my assigned boxes (and I found all of them), I feel like I spent that time wandering awestruck in uninterrupted forest amid the climactic and glorious throes of autumn. I started the day in a twilit wood, its pale-gold leaves faintly luminous in the promise of sunrise. I have no memory of mid-day, for this late in the season the afternoon seems to begin almost immediately, so low through the sky strides the sun. Areas of mostly bare scrub bespoke the coming winter, and the occasional copse still bearing rich greenery recalled the fading summer. At some point I ate lunch at the intersection of two creeks, the veiled land rising in autumn colors about me, and as I did so it started to rain. It was a hurried, spitting, autumn rain, released in fitful bursts from the fast-scudding clouds above. The later hours of the afternoon were dominated by the slanting sunlight dodging down sporadically between clouds. As I emerged from the woods at last, I was struck by fierce slanting sunlight emanating from a rich blue sky.
How can I describe the leaves? Though most lay dead on the ground, still many of those defiantly blazed forth deep russet and red. I crunched steadily through this wreck of foliage, my breath misting before me and everything in sight seeming fragile and aflame. The approaching death of winter carried an air of tragedy, as though it were possible to be sad among such beauty, but it seemed a natural contradiction. The light, the leaves, the cool clear air, and the solitude meld into one memory of glory. It feels as though I spent today wandering in a dream.
Of all victims of the Pathetic Fallacy, I am the most willing and gullible. I am often struck by how alive the world seems at times; not so much in an independent existance, but such that it is actively interacting with me. There seems a great communication at work, mediated by God: I feel strongly that I learned something over the course of the day, nothing perhaps that can be tidily comprehended or put down in writing, but something that manifests deeper than my intellect. It will germinate slowly, no doubt, unheeded by my conscious mind, for now I must focus on other things like the upcoming FEX and my required preparations for it. Yet because of my journey today, I bend to work with a lighter heart. I am refreshed.
The E-Course is designed to test an officer's physical stamina and ability in a simulated combat environment. It a series of three events ran in sequence: the Obstacle Course (O-Course), Echo Trail, and the Stamina Course. The O-Course is about 300 meters of low and high obstacles that require climbing over, ducking under, and vaulting. It is a test of upper body strength and upper body stamina. It is completed by climbing a 30-ft rope. Echo Trail is about 2.5 miles, and travels relentless over (it seems) every hill in Quantico. The Stamina course is much like Echo Trail, though it is about 3 miles long and interspersed with higher obstacles every several hundred yards, including a 20-foot Jacob's ladder and a hundred-yard low-crawl course under barbed wire. With the exception of the O-Course, we must perform the whole thing with about 35 lbs of gear and a rifle. If you complete it in 60 minutes or less, you "max" it (get the highest possible score), if you take over 80 minutes, you fail. Most Marines are gasping for breath by the finish of the O-Course, only two minutes into the event...and the following 6 miles or so bring you to the edge of your endurance. Physically, it is the hardest thing I have ever done.
Final Land Nav is also strenuous, but in a different way. You are given seven hours to complete, and most people require that. In the morning, you are released into this 30-square kilometer training area, and you must be back at a pick-up spot (on the perimeter of the area) by a set time that afternoon, or you are disqualified. There are ten boxes for you to find with your compass and your map, each one (of course) worth 10% of your grade. These boxes, as before, are little red metal ammunition boxes mounted on posts, with numbers painted on them (so you can identify which ones you found). Despite their color they are hard to see - you have to get within 50 yards or so before they are visible. They are often a kilometer or more away from each other, and the terrain is very hilly, so a lot of hiking is involved. My route today took me over 10,000 meters, which does not account for the distance I covered actually searching for boxes once I found their respective general locations. A handy conversion website puts that at about 6.2 miles, which is no small distance, especially off roads and over hills. However, despite the pressure to pass and the constant hiking, I found the experience breathtaking.
Though I was superficially concerned with finding my assigned boxes (and I found all of them), I feel like I spent that time wandering awestruck in uninterrupted forest amid the climactic and glorious throes of autumn. I started the day in a twilit wood, its pale-gold leaves faintly luminous in the promise of sunrise. I have no memory of mid-day, for this late in the season the afternoon seems to begin almost immediately, so low through the sky strides the sun. Areas of mostly bare scrub bespoke the coming winter, and the occasional copse still bearing rich greenery recalled the fading summer. At some point I ate lunch at the intersection of two creeks, the veiled land rising in autumn colors about me, and as I did so it started to rain. It was a hurried, spitting, autumn rain, released in fitful bursts from the fast-scudding clouds above. The later hours of the afternoon were dominated by the slanting sunlight dodging down sporadically between clouds. As I emerged from the woods at last, I was struck by fierce slanting sunlight emanating from a rich blue sky.
How can I describe the leaves? Though most lay dead on the ground, still many of those defiantly blazed forth deep russet and red. I crunched steadily through this wreck of foliage, my breath misting before me and everything in sight seeming fragile and aflame. The approaching death of winter carried an air of tragedy, as though it were possible to be sad among such beauty, but it seemed a natural contradiction. The light, the leaves, the cool clear air, and the solitude meld into one memory of glory. It feels as though I spent today wandering in a dream.
Of all victims of the Pathetic Fallacy, I am the most willing and gullible. I am often struck by how alive the world seems at times; not so much in an independent existance, but such that it is actively interacting with me. There seems a great communication at work, mediated by God: I feel strongly that I learned something over the course of the day, nothing perhaps that can be tidily comprehended or put down in writing, but something that manifests deeper than my intellect. It will germinate slowly, no doubt, unheeded by my conscious mind, for now I must focus on other things like the upcoming FEX and my required preparations for it. Yet because of my journey today, I bend to work with a lighter heart. I am refreshed.
Sunday, October 3, 2004
Failure and learning
I write this post in the absolute center of all civilization: The Airport. How different from the schedule-dominated life of the Marine Corps; how different from the mud and sweat of field exercises! The transition is not so much difficult - it is enjoyable to sit among a variety of people, casually listening to music from my headphones - but ironic. It is hard to take this life seriously after having spent time in the field. If I stop to consider, I am surprised that a bunch of 18-24 year old young adults can switch so easily from discipline, effort, and alertness of Marine training to the superficial complexity and savvy of a trend-driven society. It’s like being bipolar, but more useful. I kind of like it. It has a romantic tinge to it.
Last week was a tough one. We completed our 10-mile forced march (in the rain, which is hard on both one’s feet and one’s motivation) as well as FEX II, an acronym that stands for Field EXercise II. This was our first chance to lead and conduct platoon-level operations, with the added concepts of automatic weapons, support-by-fire positions, obstacle plans, offensive tactics (like envelopment), and prepared defensive positions. Like everything else involved in the infantry, it is mentally very challenging. How should you divide your manpower? How should you weight your main effort, or main attack? How can you best use your support-by-fire assets? What is your engineering/obstacle plan? What codes and signals do you use to coordinate the movement of 40-odd people through thick underbrush without bunching your attack up and risking friendly-fire casualties? How do you motivate everybody to dig waist-deep into rock-hard soil? We spent those two days experimenting with different kinds of attacks, trying to properly position grenade launchers and machine guns, attempting to set up barbed-wire obstacles, and hacking ourselves into defensive positions. At night, we sat up behind our machine-guns, alert for attacks. We didn't sleep. And we struggled to succeed.
I hope I have convinced you that the stereotype of a "dumb grunt" is completely untrue. Besides the grueling physical activity required, infantry operations require a firm grasp of technical data (such as weapon ranges and effects, ideal obstacle configurations, and fire support concepts) as well as creativity to make a plan that uses the assets available in a cohesive, mutually-supporting manner. Only thus is the mission accomplished correctly, which is to say as expeditiously as possible, with the fewest lives lost. It is one of the most mentally difficult things I have ever done - it ranks up there with Plato, Kant, and very abstract Theology. And speaking of lives lost, there is an additional wrinkle: if you are "dumb" and make a mistake, your people die, and it is your fault. Then you should go to jail, because their lives were your responsiblity. And that makes the exercise even harder. The infantry is at least every bit as intellectually demanding and emotionally stressful as civilian jobs. “Dumb grunt” is a grossly ironic title.
We didn’t do very well this week, and that's what made it so rough. No matter what "bad things" happen out there - if you cut your hands, bash your face against your rifle, twist your ankle, and develop a nasty gastrointestinal disorder - if your operations are successful and your mission accomplished, then you have a great time. If, on the other hand, everything goes right except your attacks (or your defense), then the field sucks. I have thus learned that personal comfort is perhaps the least important thing about Field Ops. I would trade even my own health and wholeness for little more success. But hopefully by WFEX III, perhaps we will be more combat-effective.
For now, though, we got a good lecture on our mistakes and attitude (lazy and sullen) from our platoon commander, who imparted this bit of wisdom that I think worth passing on. Always ask yourself these four questions: what am I doing? why am I doing it? what is it good for? and how do I know? If by the answers to these questions you discover you are doing something wrong (like eating chow in the field while everybody else is working hungry), then stop. I firmly believe that most of our personal failings are due to the fact that we make easy, wrong choices instead of more difficult, less pleasant, right choices. It seems so obvious to me now that each wrong choice I make out there renders my team less effective, and in this business of warfighting and killing, that is inexcusable. More generally, though, wrong choices affect my goodness throughout my life. I think that being a good person is the greatest task we have in this life, for it affects our relationships, our success, our health, and most importantly our happiness. And in my platoon commander's angry questions I found a way to do better.
Incidentally, it is very eerie in the field at night. I mentioned earlier our nighttime 7-mile forced march, which took place under a beautiful silvery moon. But though we had similar conditions this past week, the effect was strange and silent as we settled into defensive positions. Stranger still, it got almost imperceptibly darker, and shortly I began to hear the faint sound of rushing water. Everything was so still and alone I remember wondering quite seriously whether I was imagining things or not - the silvery light seemed once so permanent that I literally couldn't believe it was gone, then the rushing water - though I had just noticed it - seemed to have gone on since the beginning of time. If that sounds melodramatic, I promise you it seemed both natural and quite disturbing in the profound solitude of that night. When it finally began to rain, it seemed the strangest thing yet - the whole experience was decidely surreal. It seems even more so now that I am surrounded by the light and structure of civilization.
Between the hike and the FEX this week I feel pretty drained. But I am on my way to a wedding! It is exciting to travel, and I can't wait to see my old friends. A little vacation to normality will (I hope) return me to training next week eager to go back to the field, and do better there...
Last week was a tough one. We completed our 10-mile forced march (in the rain, which is hard on both one’s feet and one’s motivation) as well as FEX II, an acronym that stands for Field EXercise II. This was our first chance to lead and conduct platoon-level operations, with the added concepts of automatic weapons, support-by-fire positions, obstacle plans, offensive tactics (like envelopment), and prepared defensive positions. Like everything else involved in the infantry, it is mentally very challenging. How should you divide your manpower? How should you weight your main effort, or main attack? How can you best use your support-by-fire assets? What is your engineering/obstacle plan? What codes and signals do you use to coordinate the movement of 40-odd people through thick underbrush without bunching your attack up and risking friendly-fire casualties? How do you motivate everybody to dig waist-deep into rock-hard soil? We spent those two days experimenting with different kinds of attacks, trying to properly position grenade launchers and machine guns, attempting to set up barbed-wire obstacles, and hacking ourselves into defensive positions. At night, we sat up behind our machine-guns, alert for attacks. We didn't sleep. And we struggled to succeed.
I hope I have convinced you that the stereotype of a "dumb grunt" is completely untrue. Besides the grueling physical activity required, infantry operations require a firm grasp of technical data (such as weapon ranges and effects, ideal obstacle configurations, and fire support concepts) as well as creativity to make a plan that uses the assets available in a cohesive, mutually-supporting manner. Only thus is the mission accomplished correctly, which is to say as expeditiously as possible, with the fewest lives lost. It is one of the most mentally difficult things I have ever done - it ranks up there with Plato, Kant, and very abstract Theology. And speaking of lives lost, there is an additional wrinkle: if you are "dumb" and make a mistake, your people die, and it is your fault. Then you should go to jail, because their lives were your responsiblity. And that makes the exercise even harder. The infantry is at least every bit as intellectually demanding and emotionally stressful as civilian jobs. “Dumb grunt” is a grossly ironic title.
We didn’t do very well this week, and that's what made it so rough. No matter what "bad things" happen out there - if you cut your hands, bash your face against your rifle, twist your ankle, and develop a nasty gastrointestinal disorder - if your operations are successful and your mission accomplished, then you have a great time. If, on the other hand, everything goes right except your attacks (or your defense), then the field sucks. I have thus learned that personal comfort is perhaps the least important thing about Field Ops. I would trade even my own health and wholeness for little more success. But hopefully by WFEX III, perhaps we will be more combat-effective.
For now, though, we got a good lecture on our mistakes and attitude (lazy and sullen) from our platoon commander, who imparted this bit of wisdom that I think worth passing on. Always ask yourself these four questions: what am I doing? why am I doing it? what is it good for? and how do I know? If by the answers to these questions you discover you are doing something wrong (like eating chow in the field while everybody else is working hungry), then stop. I firmly believe that most of our personal failings are due to the fact that we make easy, wrong choices instead of more difficult, less pleasant, right choices. It seems so obvious to me now that each wrong choice I make out there renders my team less effective, and in this business of warfighting and killing, that is inexcusable. More generally, though, wrong choices affect my goodness throughout my life. I think that being a good person is the greatest task we have in this life, for it affects our relationships, our success, our health, and most importantly our happiness. And in my platoon commander's angry questions I found a way to do better.
Incidentally, it is very eerie in the field at night. I mentioned earlier our nighttime 7-mile forced march, which took place under a beautiful silvery moon. But though we had similar conditions this past week, the effect was strange and silent as we settled into defensive positions. Stranger still, it got almost imperceptibly darker, and shortly I began to hear the faint sound of rushing water. Everything was so still and alone I remember wondering quite seriously whether I was imagining things or not - the silvery light seemed once so permanent that I literally couldn't believe it was gone, then the rushing water - though I had just noticed it - seemed to have gone on since the beginning of time. If that sounds melodramatic, I promise you it seemed both natural and quite disturbing in the profound solitude of that night. When it finally began to rain, it seemed the strangest thing yet - the whole experience was decidely surreal. It seems even more so now that I am surrounded by the light and structure of civilization.
Between the hike and the FEX this week I feel pretty drained. But I am on my way to a wedding! It is exciting to travel, and I can't wait to see my old friends. A little vacation to normality will (I hope) return me to training next week eager to go back to the field, and do better there...
Friday, September 24, 2004
An Interlude
I am currently in a boring phase of TBS. The classes are dull, the events are difficult and unglamorous, and we haven't really learned anything new in a while. The only really exciting recent event was night land navigation. It is much like day land navigation - spiderwebs, thick underbrush, water hazards, and lots of bugs - only you can't see. So you fall into rivers and small lakes, you trip over logs, and you eat spiders more frequently than normal. That is all very unpleasant. But happily that night beautiful, starry and filled with moonlight, reminding me that though I chiefly joined the Marine Corps to learn discipline and virtue (so they would "make a man out of me"), I find here at TBS I am also getting more spiritual lessons. Due in part to the harsh training environment, I am forced into contact with beauty in ways that normal-life distractions have so far denied me.
An example of this occurred last week, during a day Land Navigation Event. It was six hours long because it involved greater distances and more boxes to find than we had previously seen. I worked under an iron sky, in a soaking, miserable rain. After finding my last box, I had a little time to spare, so I began a relatively leisurely stroll to the Command Post. I was picking my way down a muddy tank trail when suddenly, for no discernable reason, I looked up. There, as if it had materialized out of nowhere, stood a dignified and comely four-point buck, gazing at me curiously from a distance of several meters. Unable to stop myself, I spoke: "You are beautiful." It was a strangely solemn moment. We looked at each other for several still moments before he turned and bounded away with unhurried grace.
That is but one of the moments here in Quantico where I am overwhelmed by beauty. I will leave the barracks at sunset, for instance, and see the sky awash with copper-gold clouds, clear and glimmering. Or I will stop outside after a cell phone call to notice the distinct, intense and luminous array of stars above me. Or I will encounter a buck in the forest, strangely both familiar and majestic. These events gather themselves in my memory as a collage of light and smell and sound, and become a personal retreat from the immediate, rigorous, disciplined, and stressful concerns of military life. They are more than a retreat; they are a backdrop, and provide an overarching spiritual structure to my military experiences. They are necessary leisure, even if they only occur in an eternal instant. Each of them is the separate sensation of something endlessly beautiful running through you, uncapturable and barely observable; the infintessimal point at which you touch the divine.
Beauty, therefore, is not necessarily a property of visible things. "Beauty" describes the effect of things to raise our consciousness to a more metaphysical level. Essentially, a thing is beautiful that offers more clear evidence of God's grace and perfect creation: a person, a painting, a building, a flower, a mountain. I am beginning to understand this, and take hope from it. My journey in the Marine Corps is yielding richer fruit than I could have imagined.
An example of this occurred last week, during a day Land Navigation Event. It was six hours long because it involved greater distances and more boxes to find than we had previously seen. I worked under an iron sky, in a soaking, miserable rain. After finding my last box, I had a little time to spare, so I began a relatively leisurely stroll to the Command Post. I was picking my way down a muddy tank trail when suddenly, for no discernable reason, I looked up. There, as if it had materialized out of nowhere, stood a dignified and comely four-point buck, gazing at me curiously from a distance of several meters. Unable to stop myself, I spoke: "You are beautiful." It was a strangely solemn moment. We looked at each other for several still moments before he turned and bounded away with unhurried grace.
That is but one of the moments here in Quantico where I am overwhelmed by beauty. I will leave the barracks at sunset, for instance, and see the sky awash with copper-gold clouds, clear and glimmering. Or I will stop outside after a cell phone call to notice the distinct, intense and luminous array of stars above me. Or I will encounter a buck in the forest, strangely both familiar and majestic. These events gather themselves in my memory as a collage of light and smell and sound, and become a personal retreat from the immediate, rigorous, disciplined, and stressful concerns of military life. They are more than a retreat; they are a backdrop, and provide an overarching spiritual structure to my military experiences. They are necessary leisure, even if they only occur in an eternal instant. Each of them is the separate sensation of something endlessly beautiful running through you, uncapturable and barely observable; the infintessimal point at which you touch the divine.
Beauty, therefore, is not necessarily a property of visible things. "Beauty" describes the effect of things to raise our consciousness to a more metaphysical level. Essentially, a thing is beautiful that offers more clear evidence of God's grace and perfect creation: a person, a painting, a building, a flower, a mountain. I am beginning to understand this, and take hope from it. My journey in the Marine Corps is yielding richer fruit than I could have imagined.
Friday, September 17, 2004
Falling apart and picking up
I write this evening with a sad, tired smile on my face. It has been a hellish week. I am comfortable now, sitting glumly in my favorite little internet cafe, while outside it is raining as it only can in Virginia - heavy, painful drops that turn puddles into rapids and roads into rivers. There are serious tornado warnings for Northern Virginia, including the area I am in; evidently Hurricane Ivan sent us some exciting weather. The savage noise of the rain and all the sounds which accompany it - the frantic whipping of windshield wipers, the wet flop of feet scurrying over pavement, the incessant roar of water cascading off of roofs - leave a feeling of crumbling, as if somehow the world is disintegrating. Every thump my wheels make as I drive leaves me wondering if the air has left the tires, every turn of the wheel seems painfully close to a skid, everytime I step outside I grow more bedraggled and wet.
I finished my tour as Student Company Commander today. As part of our training, we undertake leadership billets within the company for two weeks at a time. These billets require us to take responsibility for our peers and for the training schedule. It means spending a lot of free time coordinating events with various staff members, keeping an exact count of the Marines in the company, and - what is hardest of all - ordering my peers to do things they don't enjoy, like cleaning stairwells. It is fun to be in charge, and fun to deal with the challenges of leadership, but it is also draining - I feel completely exhausted. I am also relieved; now I can focus back on the technical training aspect of TBS.
This past week we continued patrolling exercises. These mean 12-page orders, overlays of pre-planned artillery targets, preliminary "warning orders" to divide the responsibilities among different patrol members, a detailed terrain model, and then finally the exhausting conduct of the patrol itself. Twice. Once during the day, and an abbreviated version during the night which culminates in an ambush. It was also physically demanding, coming as it did on the heels of Land Navigation 4 - by the end of the first patrol, my legs were losing their ability to balance properly and I was panting with every step. It was not only a lesson in patrolling, but also a lesson in endurance.
Yet these kinds of extreme situations are nourishment to me, and I imagine to every Marine. The suffering is the price we pay for all the fun we have: the helicopter insert and extract, the many rounds of ammunition we fire, and the opportunity to simulate actual assaults on our fellow lieutenants. The helicopter ride alone made up for most of the pain. The essential fact, I think is that combat is fun. I suppose that is a shocking thing to write, but under consideration it makes sense. Why is competition (especially in sports) such a universal pleasure? Because humans enjoy fighting, after a fashion. It forces us to strive greatly, to use our bodies and minds to solve puzzles, and (if done correctly) yields us the victory. The stark physical and mental difficulty of planning and conducting a patrol resolves the simple pleasures of doing things well and winning into great clarity. I am beginning to discover how much I love my job.
I realize now, with great satisfaction, that I could complete another six hour land navigation session tomorrow morning at 7. There is one scheduled, as remediation for those who failed the earlier event. Fortunately, I am not in that group. But I know I could do it (as I have for the past two weekends). It seems, after 12 weeks of TBS, we are learning how far our real physical limits are from where we thought they were. Just when we think we have reached the end of our our strength, and we can't walk any more miles or carry any more weight, we simply focus on the ground and do it. It honestly seems like a bonus to have the entire weekend off.
After the recent birth of a baby daughter, which he nearly missed after being in the field with us, my Platoon Commander told us, "the Marine Corps is a big green machine, and it will keep going with you until you jump off or it spits you out in 20 or 30 years. It never stops." This is why people join the Marines: to be part of an endeavor greater than themselves. It is equally well expressed by a 1980s recruiting poster for the Marines, showing a column of vehicles moving down a road, with the headline "The Marines need a few good men...to keep 'em rolling." The Corps takes good men and makes them professional warriors, it executes our nation's policy with military force when necessary, and it does these things without demanding excess money or complaining about tough tasks. The formula for this is a continuous tempo of operations, the basic and universally understood imperative to pick up and keep going even when tired. Recovery will come, but it won't come in luxury - your body will heal in the classroom, and your mind will rest in the field.
I finished my tour as Student Company Commander today. As part of our training, we undertake leadership billets within the company for two weeks at a time. These billets require us to take responsibility for our peers and for the training schedule. It means spending a lot of free time coordinating events with various staff members, keeping an exact count of the Marines in the company, and - what is hardest of all - ordering my peers to do things they don't enjoy, like cleaning stairwells. It is fun to be in charge, and fun to deal with the challenges of leadership, but it is also draining - I feel completely exhausted. I am also relieved; now I can focus back on the technical training aspect of TBS.
This past week we continued patrolling exercises. These mean 12-page orders, overlays of pre-planned artillery targets, preliminary "warning orders" to divide the responsibilities among different patrol members, a detailed terrain model, and then finally the exhausting conduct of the patrol itself. Twice. Once during the day, and an abbreviated version during the night which culminates in an ambush. It was also physically demanding, coming as it did on the heels of Land Navigation 4 - by the end of the first patrol, my legs were losing their ability to balance properly and I was panting with every step. It was not only a lesson in patrolling, but also a lesson in endurance.
Yet these kinds of extreme situations are nourishment to me, and I imagine to every Marine. The suffering is the price we pay for all the fun we have: the helicopter insert and extract, the many rounds of ammunition we fire, and the opportunity to simulate actual assaults on our fellow lieutenants. The helicopter ride alone made up for most of the pain. The essential fact, I think is that combat is fun. I suppose that is a shocking thing to write, but under consideration it makes sense. Why is competition (especially in sports) such a universal pleasure? Because humans enjoy fighting, after a fashion. It forces us to strive greatly, to use our bodies and minds to solve puzzles, and (if done correctly) yields us the victory. The stark physical and mental difficulty of planning and conducting a patrol resolves the simple pleasures of doing things well and winning into great clarity. I am beginning to discover how much I love my job.
I realize now, with great satisfaction, that I could complete another six hour land navigation session tomorrow morning at 7. There is one scheduled, as remediation for those who failed the earlier event. Fortunately, I am not in that group. But I know I could do it (as I have for the past two weekends). It seems, after 12 weeks of TBS, we are learning how far our real physical limits are from where we thought they were. Just when we think we have reached the end of our our strength, and we can't walk any more miles or carry any more weight, we simply focus on the ground and do it. It honestly seems like a bonus to have the entire weekend off.
After the recent birth of a baby daughter, which he nearly missed after being in the field with us, my Platoon Commander told us, "the Marine Corps is a big green machine, and it will keep going with you until you jump off or it spits you out in 20 or 30 years. It never stops." This is why people join the Marines: to be part of an endeavor greater than themselves. It is equally well expressed by a 1980s recruiting poster for the Marines, showing a column of vehicles moving down a road, with the headline "The Marines need a few good men...to keep 'em rolling." The Corps takes good men and makes them professional warriors, it executes our nation's policy with military force when necessary, and it does these things without demanding excess money or complaining about tough tasks. The formula for this is a continuous tempo of operations, the basic and universally understood imperative to pick up and keep going even when tired. Recovery will come, but it won't come in luxury - your body will heal in the classroom, and your mind will rest in the field.
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